Cataract is one of the most common ophthalmological conditions and consists in the opacification of the lens of the eye, which is why you begin to see blurry, as if you were looking through a dirty window.
Normally, the lens is a clear and flexible element made up mostly of proteins, also known as “crystallins”. With advancing agethe proteins in the lens break down, forming opaque areas that affect the quality of your vision.
surgery of cataract is the only way to get rid of this problem. Untreated, it will become increasingly difficult for you to complete everyday activities and you may even risk blindness. In the the Dr. Holhoș ophthalmology networkthe procedure is fast and safe, which guarantees the health of your eyes.
Why does cataract occur and how does it manifest itself?
The main cause of cataracts is the gradual breakdown of the proteins in the lens of the eye. The process begins around the age of 40, but symptoms begin to be felt only at the age of 60 or later.
There are also a few DISEASES which can lead to the appearance of cataracts earlier, being the most common diabetes.
The most common symptoms of cataracts are:
· Blurry vision
· Changes in the way you perceive colors – they seem more faded
· Sensitivity to strong sunlight or artificial lights in the home
· Light halos or streaks appearing around lights
· Difficulty seeing at night
· Changes in eyeglass prescription (if applicable); especially myopia is the one that gets worse.
· The need for stronger light when reading
· Double vision
How is cataract treated?
The only way to treat cataracts permanently and regain clear vision is surgery. During the surgical intervention, the specialist removes the damaged natural lens and replaces it with an artificial one, whose lifetime is unlimited.
There is several types of artificial lens and depending on your medical history, needs and preferences, you can choose the most suitable ones together with your eye doctor. Some of them can also correct certain refractive errors, eliminating the need for glasses or contact lenses.
Can you prevent cataracts?
Cataracts are a natural part of the aging process. However, there are some steps you can take to slow down the process and protect your eye health for as long as possible:
· Quit smoking. Tobacco increases the risk of developing cataracts.
· Protect your eyes from sunlight. Wear sunglasses with UV protection. Wide-brimmed hats or caps can also help.
· Go to the ophthalmologist regularly. It should be every 2 years if you are under 60, and annually if you are over 60. Tell your doctor about any changes you notice in the quality of your vision.
In the ophthalmology network Dr. Holhoș, cataract surgery performed by Dr. Teodor Holhoș it only takes 3 minutes/eye. That’s thanks to years of experience and the high-performance technology used. So, if you see in the fog and face other symptoms of cataracts, schedule a consultation in one of our clinics in Cluj-Napoca, Turda, Târgu Mureș, Mediaș, Alba Iulia or Sibiu.
