A group of Chinese researchers who conducted an innovative study has learned new information about the survival mechanisms of the mysterious living things that live in the Marian Grop, the deepest oceanic region on Earth, the Xinhua Agency reports on Friday.
Marianelor’s pit is located in the west of the Pacific Ocean. Photo shutterstock
Analyzing several specimens collected with the help of the deep Chinese submersible with Fendouhe human crew, scientists have discovered new adaptation strategies, but also the potential in terms of resources, microorganisms, crustaceans and fish species living in the extreme environment, Journal Cell, writes Agerpres.
A region considered once a “Life -free area”Marianelor Groapa has a depth of almost 11,000 meters and is an always dark and frigid abyss, with a pressure of 1,100 atmospheres.
The Fendouhe crew descended, on November 10, 2020, in the Mariana Groap and discovered his rich ecosystem.
What the researchers discovered in the Marian’s grave
Scientists have identified over 7,500 representative genomes of procariot microorganisms, of which almost 90% are new genomes, which have not been reported previously, with a diversity comparable to the marine microbial diversity known globally.
The researchers also found that the host of the host, a napkin similar to the shrimp, is more than four times larger than the human genome.
Which helps living to cope with high pressure media.
Research conducted on the genome of 11 species of deep fish have shown that the accumulation of a type of fatty acid helps these living beings to cope with high pressure media.
The results have expanded the knowledge about the marine ecosystems up to depths of 10,000 meters, and the newly discovered biological structures, structures and functions can open the way for finding solutions to the global biological resources crisis.
